Dikwella Hummanaya
Dikwella Hummanaya (Blow Hole)
Destination Overview
Dikwella Hummanaya (also known as Hummanaya Blowhole) is one of Sri Lanka’s most remarkable natural attractions, located along the southern coast in the town of Dikwella, about 20 kilometers from Matara. Renowned for being the second-largest blowhole in the world, Hummanaya is a fascinating geological wonder where the power of the ocean is unleashed with a spectacular force. The blowhole is situated along a rugged stretch of coastline and offers visitors a chance to witness nature's raw power as seawater is forced through a natural tunnel in the rocks, shooting water high into the air.
This unique phenomenon, combined with the stunning coastal scenery, makes Hummanaya Blowhole a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts, photographers, and travelers seeking to experience Sri Lanka’s coastal beauty.
Historical and Geological Significance
The Hummanaya Blowhole is formed by a natural sea cave in the rock formations along the coast. Over time, the relentless pressure of the waves has carved out a tunnel, and when the tide is right, water is forced through this tunnel with great force, creating the spectacular geyser-like effect. The name "Hummanaya" is derived from the local Sinhala word for "blowing" or "humming," which describes the sound of water rushing through the narrow crevice.
- Geological Formation: The blowhole is a result of erosion caused by the waves crashing against the rocky coastline. Over centuries, the continuous pressure from the ocean has shaped the blowhole into the unique natural feature it is today. When conditions are right (usually during high tide or rough seas), visitors can witness water shooting up from the blowhole with great intensity, reaching heights of up to 25 meters.
- Natural Wonder: While blowholes are found in other parts of the world, Hummanaya is particularly notable for its size and the power with which water is expelled. It's an ideal spot for tourists interested in geological formations and natural phenomena.
Attractions and Highlights
- Hummanaya Blowhole:
- The main attraction at Dikwella is the Hummanaya Blowhole, which is best viewed from a small platform located a short walk from the entrance. Here, visitors can watch in awe as water shoots up into the sky, accompanied by a powerful "whoosh" sound. The best time to visit is during the high tide, when the force of the waves creates the most dramatic eruptions.
- The blowhole is surrounded by stunning coastal landscapes, with views of the crystal-clear blue ocean and rugged cliffs that provide a perfect backdrop for photography. The area is well-maintained, and visitors can take short walks along the coastline to get different perspectives of the blowhole.
- Natural Coastal Beauty:
- The blowhole is located in a tranquil and unspoiled part of Sri Lanka’s coastline, which remains largely undeveloped. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean and surrounding cliffs while taking in the fresh sea breeze. The clear blue waters and pristine beaches also make it an excellent spot for a relaxing day out in nature.
- Wildlife and Marine Life:
- The area around Hummanaya is home to a variety of marine life, including dolphins and whales that can sometimes be spotted off the coast. The surrounding coastline is rich with biodiversity, and visitors may also encounter local birds and wildlife during their visit.
Facilities and Amenities
- Viewing Platform:
- A well-maintained viewing platform has been built for visitors to safely observe the blowhole. The platform is strategically located for optimal viewing of the water eruption, and there are safety barriers in place to ensure the safety of visitors.
- Availability: Open daily, best visited in the late morning to afternoon.
- Guides and Informational Signage:
- Local guides are available to provide information about the blowhole and its geological formation. There are also informational signs along the path to the blowhole that describe the natural process behind its creation and the best times to view the water spouts.
- Availability: Available on-site.
- Local Shops and Snacks:
- A few small stalls near the entrance sell snacks, cold drinks, and souvenirs, offering visitors a chance to purchase refreshments or mementos.
- Duration: Flexible hours.
- Availability: Available daily.
Travel Information
- Getting There:
- By Car: Dikwella Hummanaya is about 20 kilometers from Matara, and can be easily accessed by car or tuk-tuk. The drive takes around 30-40 minutes, and the route is scenic, offering views of the southern coastline and lush landscapes.
- By Public Transport: Buses from Matara to Dikwella run frequently, but the journey may take a bit longer. After reaching Dikwella, tuk-tuks are available to take visitors to the blowhole entrance.
- Local Currency: The local currency is Sri Lankan Rupees (LKR). ATMs are available in Dikwella and Matara, but it's a good idea to carry cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas.
- Safety Guidelines:
- Safety Around the Blowhole: The area around the blowhole can be slippery and uneven, so it is advisable to wear sturdy shoes. Do not attempt to get too close to the blowhole or the water spouts, as the eruptions can be powerful and unexpected.
- Water and Wildlife Safety: If you are swimming in the nearby beaches, exercise caution. Although the area is not known for strong currents, it’s always best to follow local safety advice.
Events and Festivals
- Full Moon Days: While there are no major annual festivals specifically for the Hummanaya Blowhole, the surrounding area comes to life during full moon days, as local communities gather for festivities and religious ceremonies. It's an opportunity to observe local customs and witness a different side of the region.
- Whale Watching Season: The southern coast of Sri Lanka, including the area around Dikwella, is known for whale watching. The best time to see blue whales, sperm whales, and dolphins is typically from November to April. This is an ideal time for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts to visit.
Travel Tips and Guides
- Packing List:
- Comfortable walking shoes for the walk to the blowhole.
- Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to protect against the sun.
- A camera to capture the spectacular water eruptions and the surrounding landscape.
- A swimsuit if you plan to visit nearby beaches.
- Light clothing that is suitable for the hot and humid coastal climate.
- Local Customs & Etiquette:
- Respect for Nature: As the blowhole is a natural wonder, it's important to respect the environment and refrain from littering or disturbing the natural landscape.
- Safety at the Blowhole: Follow any safety instructions provided by guides or staff. Stay behind safety barriers and observe the blowhole from designated viewing areas.
- Best Time to Visit:
- The best time to visit Hummanaya is during the mid-morning to afternoon when the tide is high, and the water eruptions are most likely to be visible. The blowhole is most active during rough sea conditions, so checking local weather reports is advisable before your visit.
Conclusion
Dikwella Hummanaya Blowhole is a fascinating and awe-inspiring natural wonder, offering an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking a unique encounter with nature. Whether you're a geology enthusiast, a photographer, or simply someone who appreciates the power and beauty of the ocean, Hummanaya offers a captivating display of nature's force. With its breathtaking views, the chance to witness the powerful water eruptions, and its serene coastal setting, Dikwella Hummanaya is a must-visit destination on the southern coast of Sri Lanka.
