Tissa Lake & Temple
A Tranquil Escape in Southern Sri Lanka
Located in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka, Tissa Lake and the nearby Tissamaharama Temple (commonly known as Tissa Temple) offer visitors a peaceful retreat into the heart of Sri Lanka’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Situated in Tissamaharama, a town close to Yala National Park and Kataragama, this tranquil lake and its surrounding temple complex are deeply intertwined with the island's ancient Buddhist history, making them a significant landmark for both pilgrims and tourists.
The Tissa Lake is one of the oldest man-made reservoirs in Sri Lanka, built by King Kavantissa in the 3rd century BCE. The Tissamaharama Temple, which is dedicated to the Sakyamuni Buddha, is an important religious site that has been revered for centuries. Together, they provide an enriching experience of Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and its deep Buddhist traditions.
Destination Overview: Tissa Lake & Tissamaharama Temple
Location: Tissa Lake is located in the Tissamaharama area, approximately 25 km from the entrance to Yala National Park and around 20 km from Tissamaharama Junction. The lake is easily accessible by car or tuk-tuk, and it offers a scenic stop for those traveling to Kataragama, Yala, or Uva Province.
The Tissamaharama Temple, which lies close to Tissa Lake, is a significant site for both local worshippers and tourists. The temple, with its spiritual ambiance and proximity to the lake, creates a serene atmosphere that invites both spiritual reflection and scenic appreciation.
Historical and Cultural Significance
1.Tissa Lake - The Ancient Reservoir:
- Built by King Kavantissa in the 3rd century BCE, Tissa Lake (or Tissamaharama Tank) was originally designed as an irrigation reservoir. The tank is 5.5 km in circumference and is an impressive feat of ancient engineering.
- The lake is historically significant as it provided water for the surrounding agricultural lands and supported the prosperity of the region.
- Over the centuries, Tissa Lake has become a scenic attraction, providing a peaceful spot for boat rides and serene walks.
2.Tissamaharama Temple:
- The Tissamaharama Temple is a significant Buddhist temple dedicated to Lord Buddha and is believed to be one of the four holiest places of worship in Sri Lanka.
- The temple was initially established by King Kavantissa in the 2nd century BCE and has been a center for Buddhist teachings and rituals for over 2,000 years.
- It is one of the ancient temples that helped spread Theravada Buddhism across Sri Lanka. The temple houses several sacred relics and has been a pilgrimage site for centuries.
3.Spiritual and Cultural Importance:
- Tissamaharama and its temple are essential to Sri Lanka’s Buddhist tradition. Pilgrims visit the site regularly to pay homage to the Buddha and to meditate, seeking spiritual solace by the serene waters of the lake.
- The lake and temple are also linked to the Buddhist concept of tranquility, meditation, and harmony with nature—making them a perfect destination for those interested in Buddhist culture and history.
Things to Do at Tissa Lake and Tissamaharama Temple
1.Explore Tissa Lake:
- Boat Rides: Tissa Lake offers boat rides on its calm waters, providing visitors with the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful surroundings. The boat trips are peaceful and allow for sightings of local wildlife, including various bird species and waterfowl.
- Scenic Walks: Visitors can take leisurely walks along the lake’s banks, enjoying the fresh air and picturesque views of the water, surrounding trees, and distant hills. The area is also a fantastic spot for birdwatching, especially during the early mornings and evenings.
- Photography: The lake, especially at sunrise and sunset, offers spectacular photographic opportunities. The calm water reflects the sky and surrounding greenery, making it a favorite spot for photographers.
2.Visit Tissamaharama Temple:
- The Tissamaharama Temple is an active place of worship. Visitors can observe the rituals and prayers conducted by the monks and devotees. The temple has a peaceful ambiance that encourages quiet contemplation.
- The temple has a large stupa (dome-shaped structure) and several Buddha statues, including a notable reclining Buddha statue.
- Visitors can also explore the sacred relic chamber and the surrounding meditation areas that are often used by both pilgrims and visitors who seek to meditate.
3.Meditation and Reflection:
- The tranquil environment of the lake and temple is perfect for meditation and quiet reflection. Many visitors choose to meditate by the lake’s edge, taking in the natural beauty and calming atmosphere.
- There are also guided meditation sessions available at the temple or nearby meditation centers, which are led by experienced monks.
4.Cultural Exploration:
- The town of Tissamaharama is rich in local traditions and craftsmanship. Visitors can explore the local markets where they can find handmade crafts, traditional pottery, and Buddhist artifacts.
- The nearby Yala National Park and Kataragama are also must-visit attractions, offering opportunities for wildlife safaris and pilgrimage experiences.
Facilities and Amenities
1.Tissa Lake:
- Boat Rentals: Boat rides on Tissa Lake are available for a small fee. Boats are usually available near the lake, where you can rent them for short rides.
- Visitor Center: There is a small visitor center near the lake where you can get more information about the history and significance of the lake and surrounding region.
- Shaded Seating Areas: The lake area is equipped with benches and picnic spots, allowing visitors to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.
2.Tissamaharama Temple:
- Religious Facilities: The temple provides a serene environment for worship and meditation. Visitors are encouraged to respect the temple’s sacredness by dressing modestly.
- Donations: There is no official entry fee, but donations are accepted to help maintain the temple and support the monks.
- Small Shops: Local shops near the temple sell religious offerings, incense, Buddhist relics, and local snacks.
Travel Information
1.Getting There:
By Car: Tissa Lake and the Tissamaharama Temple can be easily reached by private car or taxi from Tissamaharama town. The lake is about 5-10 minutes away from the town center.
By Public Transport: Buses run to Tissamaharama from major towns such as Galle, Colombo, and Matara. From there, tuk-tuks or private vehicles can be hired to reach the lake and temple.
2.Best Time to Visit:
- The best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon, when the weather is cooler, and the light is ideal for photography. The lake’s surroundings are peaceful, and the temple is less crowded at these times.
- The dry season (from November to April) is the most comfortable time to visit as the weather is pleasant.
3.Entry Fees:
- There is no formal entry fee for either the Tissamaharama Temple or Tissa Lake. However, donations are appreciated at the temple for the maintenance of the complex.
Conclusion
Tissa Lake and the Tissamaharama Temple are perfect destinations for those looking to explore Sri Lanka's cultural and spiritual heritage while enjoying the beauty of the country’s natural landscapes. Whether you're interested in Buddhist history, meditation, boat rides, or simply relaxing by the water, this serene spot offers something for every visitor. It’s an ideal stop for those traveling to Yala National Park or Kataragama, and a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the peaceful side of Sri Lanka.
